Tennessee Code 68-126-403 Installation Criteria and Standards » LawServer
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A manufactured home is constructed entirely in a controlled factory environment, built to the federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards . A site-built home is built “on-site” using traditional building techniques that meet either a local or state building code. Starting in 1976, the HUD Code established a stringent series of construction and safety standards which ensure today’s manufactured homes are superior to “mobile homes,” the term used for factory-built homes produced prior to the introduction of the HUD Code. Today’s manufactured homes are dramatically different in appearance from the “mobile homes” of yesterday, with estimates that more than 90 percent of today’s manufactured homes, never moving from their original site. Manufactured homes, like site-built homes, are now available in a variety of designs, floor plans and amenities.
Again, in Tennessee, a consumer may not occupy a manufactured home which has not been installed by a person licensed by the State of Tennessee to perform such duties. The HUD Code regulates and monitors the manufactured home’s design and construction, strength and durability, transportability, fire resistance, energy efficiency and overall quality. It also sets standards for the heating, plumbing, air-conditioning, thermal and electrical systems.
Manufactured Housing & Modular Building Section
Every design you put into your bank account does not have an expiration date and it is your own property eternally. So, in order to down load or print out one more backup, just go to the My Forms section and click about the kind you require. The retailer also has distinct responsibilities in the installation and servicing of the home.
While there are some differences between the codes, this difference has more to do with how the codes are intended to operate.
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Installation shall comply with federal emergency management agency regulations applicable to flood zones. This bill requires that an application for certification by an employee of an installer be accompanied by a fee to be set by the commissioner by rule. This bill specifies that certification fess for an employee are payable annually and may not be prorated for portions of a year.
Before purchasing a manufactured home for an urban area, be sure to check the zoning regulations in the area where you want to live. With the vast majority of manufacturers now using the latest in computer-assisted design, you have the flexibility of customizing your home’s floor plan, interior finishes, and exterior design. Your lifestyle and your budget are the only limitations to the options available to you.
Retailer Role
In order to obtain such certification, the employee must have completed a 15-hour course and passed an examination in manufactured home installation approved by the commissioner. Mobile Homes and Manufactured Buildings - As introduced, revises various provisions regarding manufactured homes, including provisions governing licensure for persons engaged in the business of being a manufacturer or retailer and provisions governing installation. When properly installed and maintained, today’s manufactured homes will appreciate the same as surrounding site-built homes. Most manufacturers offer warranties to guarantee the quality, workmanship, and major heating and cooling systems of the home for a specified time, usually ranging from one to four years. Makers of the appliances provided in the homes also provide either “full” or “limited” warranties. There are major differences among warranties and these warranties should be provided to you in writing.
Local laws should be consulted to determine any specific requirements for such a form in a particular jurisdiction. Under present law, the Uniform Standards Code for Manufactured Homes Act applies to "park trailers." This bill removes park trailers from the Act and adds "park trailers" to those "recreation vehicles" covered under present motor vehicle laws. This bill defines "park trailer" as a vehicular unit that is built on a single chassis, mounted on wheels, designed to provide seasonal or temporary living quarters, may be connected to utilities necessary for operation of installed fixtures and appliances, and consists of a gross trailer area that does not exceed 400 feet.
Once you’ve moved in, the retailer is often the contact for warranty service. Most states do not allow you to purchase a home directly from the manufacturer. While you should perform minor repairs and upkeep on the home, just as with any home, it is advisable to hire a professional for more extensive repairs and renovations. Once your home has left the factory, the HUD Code does not include provisions for additions and alterations. Even if your home and some of its appliances do not have a written warranty, the buyer does have implied warranties under state laws which require a new home and new appliances to work normally and perform properly. It is unlawful to occupy any manufactured home in this state, unless the manufactured home has been installed by a person licensed by the commissioner to make such installation.
Off-frame modular homes are lifted by a crane off the transportation carrier and placed on a foundation. The State of Tennessee, Department of Commerce & Insurance, denotes ALL modular homes with a green certification label, regardless if the structure is on-frame or off-frame.The building code denotes the structure type, and not the presence of a frame. Manufactured homes, also referred to as factory built or system built housing, are primarily comprised of manufactured and modular homes. 95 percent of manufactured homes, and all modular homes, are permanently sited and built with the same materials as site-built homes. As an alternative to or , the home may be installed according to the instructions in ANSI 225.1, 1994 Edition, until such time as federal standards are implemented pursuant to the Manufactured Housing Improvement Act of 2000, at which time the federal standards shall supplant the ANSI 225.1, 1994 Edition, instructions. Under present law, the licensing requirements of the Uniform Standards Code for Manufactured Homes Act do not apply to individual employees of a licensed retailer; however, at least one employee of a licensed retailer who is directly involved in the installation of a manufactured home is required to be certified by the commissioner.
In Tennessee, state law prohibits local jurisdictions from discriminating against manufactured housing, solely because it is constructed in a factory. As well, state law prohibits local jurisdictions from oversight on the installation of the manufactured home. The Department of Commerce and Insurance, State Fire Marshal, Manufactured Home Division, is the local authority having jurisdiction on the 'installation' process, here in Tennessee.
Today’s manufactured homes are indistinguishable from site-built homes, and are fully compatible with any neighborhood architectural style. Manufactured homes are built in a factory under a federal building standard administered by the U.S. The Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards went into effect June 15, 1976.
Most states have laws which govern the installation of a new manufactured home. Your retailer or the subcontractor installing the home is responsible for ensuring the home is installed in accordance with state regulations and the manufacturer’s installation instructions, or with an installation designed and approved by a licensed, registered engineer. An approved addition should be a free-standing structure which meets local building codes, and you may need a construction permit from local authorities. Failure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions on maintenance and renovations may void the manufacturer’s warranty, as well as lessen the value and life of your home. As a matter of fact, a national fire safety study by the Foremost Insurance Company showed site-built homes are more than twice as likely to experience a fire as manufactured homes, built to the HUD Code.
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